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Power converter (kW, hp, PS)

Convert any power unit via the watt. Exact factors, the arithmetic for your input, all equivalents and a car-engine table of kW, PS and hp.

Defaults to your region. Switch to compare any other scale.

Canonical unit is the watt. 1 PS = 735.49875 W; 1 hp = 745.69987 W; 1 hp(E) = 746 W.

Result

134.102209 hp

kW → hp

100 kW × 1,000 = 100,000 W; 100,000 W ÷ 745.69987158227 = 134.102209 hp

  • In watts (SI)100,000 W
  • How calculated100 kW × 1,000 = 100,000 W; 100,000 W ÷ 745.69987158227 = 134.102209 hp
  • Factor (from)1 kW = 1 kW = 1000 W
  • Factor (to)1 hp = 550 ft·lbf/s = 745.69987158227 W
  • Cross rate1 kW = 1.341022 hp
  • kW (kilowatt)100 kW
  • MW (megawatt)0.1 MW
  • PS (metric horsepower)135.962162 PS
  • hp (mechanical / imperial horsepower)134.102209 hp
  • hp(E) (electrical horsepower)134.048257 hp(E)
  • hp(S) (boiler horsepower)10.1942 hp(S)
  • BTU/h (British thermal units per hour)341,214.163 BTU/h
  • kcal/h (kilocalories per hour)85,984.523 kcal/h
  • ft·lbf/s (foot-pound-force per second)73,756.215 ft·lbf/s
  • erg/s (CGS)1 × 10^12 erg/s

PS vs hp: not the same

1 metric horsepower (PS) = 735.49875 W; 1 mechanical horsepower (hp) = 745.69987 W, about 1.4% more. Factors: NIST SP 811 Appendix B, BIPM SI.

Typical car engines: kW ↔ PS ↔ hp

kWPShpWatts
4459.859.044,000
5574.873.855,000
6689.788.566,000
74100.699.274,000
85115.6114.085,000
96130.5128.796,000
110149.6147.5110,000
125170.0167.6125,000
150203.9201.2150,000
180244.7241.4180,000
220299.1295.0220,000
300407.9402.3300,000

About this tool

Every power conversion goes through the SI watt (1 W = 1 J/s): watts = value × factor_from; result = watts ÷ factor_to.

There are several "horsepowers". The metric horsepower (PS in German, CV in Italian/Spanish/French, ZS in Latvian) is defined as 75 kilogram-force metres per second = 75 × 9.80665 = 735.49875 W exactly. The mechanical (imperial) horsepower, used in the US and UK, is 550 foot-pound-force per second = 745.69987 W, about 1.4% more. So 1 hp ≈ 1.01387 PS and 100 kW ≈ 135.96 PS ≈ 134.10 hp. European car registration documents state engine power in kW; brochures often add PS. The electrical horsepower is exactly 746 W and the boiler horsepower (≈ 9809.5 W) describes steam boilers, not engines.

Heating and cooling use BTU/h (1 kW ≈ 3412.14 BTU/h) and kcal/h (1 kW ≈ 859.85 kcal/h, with the International Table calorie 4.1868 J). Factors follow NIST SP 811 Appendix B and the BIPM SI Brochure.

Formula

  • watts = value × factor_from
  • result = watts ÷ factor_to
  • 1 PS = 75 kgf·m/s = 735.49875 W (exact)
  • 1 hp = 550 ft·lbf/s = 745.69987158 W (exact)
  • kW → PS: × 1.35962162
  • kW → hp: × 1.34102209
  • 1 hp = 1.01386967 PS

How it is calculated

  1. Enter a power value and choose From / To units.
  2. Convert to watts: watts = value × factor_from (e.g. 1 PS = 735.49875 W).
  3. Convert to the target: result = watts ÷ factor_to.
  4. Check the result rows for every other unit at once.
  5. Use the table for typical car engine powers in kW, PS and hp.

Questions

How many PS is 1 kW?

1 kW = 1000 ÷ 735.49875 ≈ 1.35962 PS. Quick rule: kW × 1.36 ≈ PS, and PS × 0.7355 ≈ kW. Example: 110 kW ≈ 149.6 PS.

What is the difference between PS and hp?

PS (metric) = 735.49875 W, based on lifting 75 kg by 1 m in 1 s. hp (mechanical) = 745.69987 W, based on 550 ft·lbf/s. hp is about 1.4% larger, so the same engine has a slightly higher number in PS than in hp: 150 PS ≈ 147.9 hp.

How do I convert hp to kW?

Multiply by 0.745699872. Example: 300 hp × 0.7457 ≈ 223.7 kW. For metric PS use 0.73549875 instead.

Why does my car document show kW, not horsepower?

The watt is the SI unit, and EU law (Directive 80/181/EEC) makes kW the legal unit for engine power; PS may appear only as a supplementary figure. Use this converter to translate the kW figure.

How many BTU/h is 1 kW?

About 3412.14 BTU/h (International Table BTU = 1055.05585262 J). A 9000 BTU/h air conditioner is ≈ 2.64 kW of cooling.

Are the results official metrology advice?

No. Calculate This is educational. For type approval, taxation or legal metrology, rely on official documents and calibrated measurements.

Sources

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